The AI build-out is on track to become the biggest economic bet in U.S. history

The AI build-out is on track to become the biggest economic bet in U.S. history, dwarfing the investments made to fund other huge U.S. infrastructure projects 

such as the railroads, the highway system and the plumbing for the internet. 

Total investment in data centers and related artificial-intelligence infrastructure is projected to total $10.3 trillion from 2025 to 2032.

Through July of this year, a seasonally adjusted $37 billion has been spent on private data-center construction—about $9 billion more than in the first seven months of last year.

That level of spending raises risks for the financial sector if the boom goes bust. 

Van Nieuwerburgh said often tech companies use off-balance-sheet entities to borrow from banks and private-credit firms, and those deals usually come with little public reporting. 

The practice makes it hard to figure out how great the financial risks are, he added.

If AI doesn’t generate enough revenue to service the debt raised to build data centers, the fallout could ripple through the financial system.

Wall Street Journal 23 september 2026

https://www.wsj.com/economy/the-ai-build-out-is-becoming-the-biggest-economic-bet-in-u-s-history-c60716dd


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