The Real Existential Threat Facing Europe
US President Donald Trump’s new National Security Strategyd argument rests on a fundamental misreading of Europe’s current predicament.
While the European Union does face an existential threat, it has little to do with immigration or cultural politics. The real threat facing Europe lies in its own economic and technological backwardness.
As Ernest Hemingway famously observed, bankruptcy happens “gradually and then suddenly.”
So far, Europe’s technological decline has been gradual. But if it fails to confront its structural weaknesses, today’s slow erosion could give way to a sudden and irreversible loss of economic relevance.
Nouriel Roubini Project Syndicate Dec 30, 2025

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