France Built a Cage for Germany... Lysande!

Econ Empires Youtube 27 December 2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8UPW5emDB8


Valutaunionens rötter, kommunismens fall för 20 år sedan kom att bli eurons definitiva startskott
Den franske presidenten Mitterrand ställde då ett ultimatum:
för att acceptera ett tyskt enande var landet tvunget att ge upp sin D-mark och gå med på ett stärkt EU-samarbete.

Tyskland ville egentligen inte ha en gemensam valuta, men accepterade samarbetet på villkor att det inte fick drag av en traditionell valutaunion.
Peter Wolodarski, Signerat DN 21 augusti 2011

In Strasbourg on Dec. 9, 1989, after the Berlin Wall fell, Germany agreed to monetary union in order to get President Mitterand to agree to German reunification

"The 50 Days That Changed Europe" explains how the EU grew from a six-nation trade alliance to a 27-country behemoth with its own currency. 

Wall Street Journal 23 Sept 2011

https://www.nejtillemu.com/tyskdebatt.htm#19891209



Kommentarer

Skicka en kommentar

Populära inlägg i den här bloggen

Niall Ferguson: The AI Boom Is a House of Cards, Tyler Cowen: Not so fast

AI is driving markets and GDP growth—but the underlying financing resembles the 19th-century railroad industry, which had its own share of crashes. Financial history can help us here. If you’re unsure if there’s an AI bubble, refer to the historian Charles Kindleberger’s five-stage model: Displacement: Some change in economic circumstances creates new and profitable opportunities for certain companies. Euphoria or overtrading: A feedback process sets in whereby rising expected profits lead to rapid growth in share prices. Mania or bubble: The prospect of easy capital gains attracts first-time investors and swindlers eager to defraud them. Distress: The insiders discern that expected profits cannot possibly justify the now-exorbitant price of the shares and begin to take profits by selling. Revulsion or discredit: As share prices fall, the outsiders stampede for the exits, causing the bubble to burst altogether. We are currently at stage 3. Niall Ferguson The Free Press 17 November 2025...
Läs mer

Cognitive blind spots

Bild
Cognitive blind spots are undermining our ability to see the world as it is, rather than as we would like it to be. At the start of the 21st century, western elites generally assumed that globalisation, democracy and the free market were self-evidently good, and would keep spreading, creating peace. N o longer.  FIS, Swiss Federal Intelligence Service, has published a manual about cognitive blind spots. 18 different cognitive biases that hamper our thinking, such as “group think” (adhering to the cosy assumptions of our tribe), “anchoring” (relying exclusively on whatever information we see first, say on social media),  “confirmation bias” (only seeing data that reinforces pre-existing views),  “mirror imaging” (assuming others think like us),  “absence of evidence” bias (failing to think about the data we lack)  and “survivorship bias” (judging data only with success stories, not failures). Gillian Tett Financial Times 2 January 2026 https://www.ft.com/content/...
Läs mer

2 juli. “How long can this bull market last?” Stefan de Vylder. Nord Stream pipelines. Balansen mellan tillgång och efterfrågan är central.

Bild
USA-börserna väntas inleda torsdagen med uppgångar. Jobbrapporten för juli visade på färre nya jobb  DI 2 juli 2026   https://www.di.se/live/klart-farre-nya-jobb-an-vantat-i-usa-Wpvy7/ Återigen sålde investerare av teknikaktier. Investerare oroas över teknikaktiers utsikter efter de stora uppgångarna tidigare i år, med tvivel kring om AI-investeringarna kommer att löna sig.  Oron driver kraftiga svängningar när handlare växelvis minskar riskerna och köper i dippar, skriver Bloomberg. https://www.di.se/live/blandat-pa-wall-street-teknikaktier-foll/ Börsen stänger upp – Saab rusade Nato planerar att ersätta sin flotta av Awacs-plan med Global Eye-övervakningsplan från Saab.  https://www.di.se/live/borsen-stanger-upp-saab-rusade/ Hur länge kan festen fortsätta? ”Ett bra tag till”, svarar Handelsbanken Global Digitals förvaltare Niklas Lundin samtidigt som han pekar ut en tydlig säljsignal.  I det stora hela ser han de senaste dagarnas nedgångar i sektorn som e...
Läs mer