Goldman conclude that, when it comes to market risk factors, "liquidity is the new leverage" in a world in which HFTs are the marginal price setters Fast forward to today when Goldman strategist Charles Himmelberg is back with a new report, which picks up where his last piece left off, defining "Liquidity as the New Leverage", and asking - rhetorically - "Will Machines Amplify the Next Downturn?" The answer, of course, is "yes" as we have warned non-stop for almost 10 years now, but it is always gratifying to hear some non-tinfoil hat-wearing Goldmanite, i.e. FDIC-insured recipient of taxpayer bailouts, confirm it Zerohedge 22 May 2018 Fotnot: High-frequency traders (HFTs)