A US Soft Landing?
Unless 3.6% unemployment is the new normal, the central bank has more tightening to do.
Markets are displaying increasing optimism that the US will experience a rare “soft landing,” in which inflation falls back to 2% and the economy cools without dipping into recession.
If there’s no more tightening in the pipeline, then proponents of the soft-landing scenario must believe that the Fed has done enough. Yet the persistent tightness of the labor market suggests otherwise.
Unfortunately, the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment, or NAIRU, is hard to know.
Fed officials estimate it at between 3.8% and 4.3%, down from 5.2% to 6.0% ten years earlier
A hard landing might simply have been deferred, not avoided.
Bill Dudley Bloomberg 1 August 2023
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