Eight years ago the Egyptian dictator Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi was on centre stage

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Donald Trump gave the Egyptian dictator a warm welcome at the White House in April 2017. A few weeks later, when Mr Trump visited Riyadh, the Saudis invited Mr Sisi to join. 

The former general, who seized power in a coup in 2013, took pride of place alongside the American president and the Saudi king at the launch of a counter-terrorism centre.

Egypt reliant on bail-outs. It has received at least $45bn in aid from Gulf states since 2013

It is also the IMF’s third-biggest debtor. But now it has competition. Lebanon will need at least $7bn to rebuild after last year’s war with Israel. Syria will need many times more.

Arab leaders still pay lip service to the Palestinian cause. In practice, though, they are trying to diminish its influence. 

The Economist 29 May 2025

https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/05/29/the-losers-of-the-new-middle-east


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