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Visar inlägg från september, 2024

Fed has come to the rescue of a global economy slowing to stall speed

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  It has extended a lifeline to a China sinking ever deeper into a debt-deflation trap. The Fed has relieved pressure on the $13 trillion nexus of dollar-denominated debt traded offshore.  The Bank for International Settlements says emerging markets have racked up $5.2 trillion of dollar debt – from companies in Brazil, or Kazakhstan or Korea. This understates the true scale of borrowing embedded in the derivatives market – FX swaps, forwards, etc – which pushes the dollar liabilities of non-US banks to over $35 trillion. This has to be rolled over continuously. “Much of this debt is very short-term,” said the BIS.  The Hong Kong property market may start to come back from the worst crash since the Asian financial crisis in 1998. The Fed deliberately rescued China in 2016 because economic “blowback” from its currency crisis was hitting US shores. But there is a large caveat to this rosy global picture. It all depends on whether the Fed is ahead of the curve and delivers a soft landing;

Wall Street och Stockholm 20 september 2024

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Blandat på Wall Street https://www.di.se/live/blandat-pa-wall-street-uppkopsrykte-starkte-intel/   Novo Nordisk faller brant på fredagseftermiddagen Nordea kallar kursraset – som utraderar motsvarande 338 miljarder svenska kronor från börsvärdet – för en överreaktion https://www.di.se/live/brant-fall-for-novo-nordisk-efter-ny-studie-overreaktion/ Chat GPT:s väldokumenterade otillförlitlighet hör till de minsta problemen som vidhäftar AI Teknikens enorma kostnader, ihop med att det fortfarande inte finns några användningsområden som är i närheten av att vara lönsamma, skapar intrycket av ett korthus på väg att rasa. Men för att exempelvis Chat GPT ska bli en självklar del av människors liv måste produkten fylla ett tydligt behov och vara värd att använda.  Det finns dock anledning att tro att detta kommer bli svårt. Sanningen är att det i dag inte finns några användningsområden för AI som är i närheten av att vara lönsamma.  AI är i viss mån användbart som en hjälpreda för enklare progr

De tyska biltillverkarna har varit framgångsrika i Kina, men ...

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  börjar nu uppenbarligen känna av den tuffa konkurrensen från kinesiska tillverkare som BYD, Nio och Xpeng, vilka framgångsrikt säljer tekniskt avancerade och billiga elbilar.  De tyska tillverkarna är finansiellt starka och sitter på stora finansiella tillgångar.  Volkswagen guidar till exempel på en nettokassa i fordonsrörelsen på cirka 400 miljarder kronor och BMW hade 490 miljarder kronor i finansiella nettotillgångar vid halvårsskiftet.  DI 20 september 2024 https://www.di.se/nyheter/tuffa-tider-for-tyska-biljattarna/ Tysklands ekonomiminister Robert Habeck säger att det kan bli aktuellt med stödåtgärder till tysk bilindustri Enligt Habeck har de hårt pressade tyska biltillverkarna ett eget ansvar för den situation de befinner sig i. Och han förväntar sig att de själva ser över kostnadsstrukturer och hanterar nedärvda låsningar, som bromsar omställningen bilindustrin går igenom i och med utfasningen av fossila bilar. Men han tillägger att han som ekonomiminister också vill göra n

It's Time to Get R*

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Now prepare for a period when we all have R-stars in front of our eyes. The neutral real rate of interest is back in focus as the shocks from the pandemic and 2008 are finally being worked out of the financial system. When You Wish Upon an R-Star Vanguard Group’s chief economist Joe Davis shows how two models from the New York Fed have measured the neutral rate going back to 1960: What is the neutral real rate of interest, or R* or R-star as economists like to call it? The most hawkish member thinks the long-term fed funds rate should be 3.75%. If the most dovish member is right, a long term rate of 2.25%, implying R* is barely above zero. Anatole Kaletsky, a founder of Gavekal Research, argues: The high end of this range is likely to be proved right.  The Fed’s neutral rate estimate of 2.9% effectively assumes that the historically unprecedented low interest rates of the post-2008 crisis period were not a temporary aberration, but a permanent “new normal” that will again become the eq

Wall Street och Stockholm 19 september 2024

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  Tesla i täten på Wall Street – index slog nya rekord https://www.di.se/live/tesla-i-taten-pa-wall-street-index-slog-nya-rekord/ S&P 500 hits all-time high to extend this year’s jump to 20% Jobless claims fall to lowest since May in solid labor market Wall Street traders betting the Federal Reserve will be able to engineer a soft landing Bloomberg 19 september 2024 at 20:21 CEST https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-18/stocks-bonds-rangebound-as-traders-digest-fed-cut-markets-wrap The Federal Reserve Pivots   Jerome Powell says the economy is strong but still cuts rates by 50 basis points. These contradictory signals highlight the risk the Fed is taking with its new rate-cutting path. Mr. Powell’s bet seems to be that inflation is sufficiently whipped that the Fed can ease aggressively now to forestall a slowdown that hasn’t arrived. He may be right. But it’s notable that the FOMC registered its first dissent since June 2022 If Mr. Powell is wrong about inflation—if it d

Europe’s quest for ‘industrial sovereignty’ has gone horribly wrong - Northvolt

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  The semiconductor renaissance is going nowhere.  The lynchpin was supposed to be a €30bn project by US chip giant Intel to build two world-class “fabs” near Magdeburg in eastern Germany, a third paid for by German taxpayers  Intel should have started construction in early 2023 but was held back by wrangling over state aid and by surreal disputes over a neolithic burial site  The company said on Monday that the whole project – and another site in Poland – is on ice for another two years. Europe produced a quarter of the world’s chips in 1990. This has since fallen below 10pc.  Almost none of it is at the cutting edge below 10nm. The EU has passed its own Chips Act, pledging a non-existent €43bn to capture 20pc global share by 2030.  True funding at the EU level is just €3.3bn, and some of that comes from cannibalising Horizon Europe (science).  Europe’s electricity prices are 158pc higher than in the US on average, and large fabs consume 100 megawatt per hour each.  It is surprising t

The long-anticipated Fed pivot

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  “It buys you a little bit of insurance” against a further unexpected weakness in the labor market, said Loretta Mester, who retired in June as president of the Cleveland Fed.  “The Fed was criticized for being too slow to start raising rates. Naturally, it doesn’t want to be criticized again for being too late. It really is focused on achieving the soft landing.”  Nick Timiraos Wall Street Journal 18 September 2024 https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking/fed-cuts-rates-by-half-percentage-point-03566d82

The central bank cut interest rates by 50 basis points and yet

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10-year Treasury yields, a benchmark for mortgages, actually went up. The key question for the bond market is where rates will land once all is said and done.  The median respondent among Federal Reserve Board members and Federal Reserve Bank presidents now sees the “longer-run” federal funds rate landing at around 2.9%, up from about 2.8% in its previous quarterly update. For years, policymakers thought that “neutral” was around 2.5% (or 0.5% in “real” terms, adjusting for inflation at 2%). If you could raise rates from near zero to 5.25%-5.5% and still have gross domestic product expanding at around 2.5% and an unemployment rate below 4%, perhaps policy wasn’t as “restrictive” as people previously thought. Powell: Intuitively many, many people would say we’re probably not going back to that era where there were trillions of dollars of sovereign bonds trading at negative rates, long-term bonds trading at negative rates… and it looked like the neutral rate might even be negative… It se

What's the point of buying the latest smartphone?

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BBC  19 September 2024 https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxrv97djw9o

Wall Street och Stockholm 18 september 2024

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  Fed Cuts Rates by Half Percentage Point  Bring federal-funds rate to a range between 4.75% and 5%.  https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking/fed-cuts-rates-by-half-percentage-point-03566d82 Svängig sluthandel på Wall Street https://www.di.se/live/svangig-sluthandel-pa-wall-street/ Krissignalerna från Volkswagen sänder chockvågor genom Tyskland https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/krissignalerna-fran-volkswagen-sander.html Saab Automobile och Maud Olofsson  https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/saab-automobile.html Stockholmsbörsen backade efter fyra uppgångsdagar https://www.di.se/live/stockholmsborsen-backade-efter-fyra-uppgangsdagar/ Dagen innan https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/wall-street-och-stockholm-17-september.html

Why a Fed Rate Cut Won’t Solve the Housing Wealth Gap

The U.S. housing market is sharply divided between those who own and would-be buyers who can’t afford a home The housing divide underscores the wealth gap between homeowners, who have benefited from several years of robust home-price appreciation, and renters, who are facing one of the least-affordable housing markets in decades. Home prices have climbed more than 50% since 2019, helping homeowners build wealth.  Homeowners with mortgages had $17.5 trillion in equity in July, according to Intercontinental Exchange.   About 90% of homeowners with mortgages could borrow against some of the equity in their homes while keeping a cushion of 20% equity, according to ICE. Nicole Friedman Wall Street Journal 14 September 2024 https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing/interest-rate-cut-housing-mortgage-prices-8c12464b

Saab Automobile och Maud Olofsson

I det senaste fallet – Saab – garanterade staten via Riksgälden den krisdrabbade biltillverkarens lån på motsvarande 2,1 miljarder kronor i Europeiska investeringsbanken.  När Saab till slut likviderades 2021 fick staten ut 1,2 miljarder kronor. Det hade kunnat bli värre än en förlust på 0,9 miljarder kronor. Viktor Munkhammar DI 17 september 2024 https://www.di.se/nyheter/ett-facit-som-forskracker/ Det var pinsamt att höra Maud Olofsson berätta om vilka bra säkerheter som Spyker hade ställt gentemot staten. När det nya företaget går i konkurs kommer nog dessa säkerheter att visa sig värdelösa. Spyker och GM utnyttjade att det är valår och det är omöjligt för en regering att då vägra att lämna stöd, även om de kanske på mer eller mindre goda grunder hoppas att EIB skall säga nej. Så fungerar en demokrati och som jag brukar säga: "It's the price of freedom". Englund blogg 29 januari 2010 https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2010/01/kan-en-valseger-vara-vard-fyra-saab.html Var

Krissignalerna från Volkswagen sänder chockvågor genom Tyskland

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Bakom krisen ligger en myriad av till stor del självförvållade problem: dieselskandalen och fusket med avgastester, den så kallade ”Dieselgate”, som hittills kostat koncernen långt över 300 miljarder kronor, de skyhöga personalkostnaderna, hierarkierna och de otydliga beslutsmekanismerna. Till förmånerna som de anställda har vant sig vid hör en bonus som i år ligger på 53 000 kronor, 35-timmarsvecka och en årlig extra lönebetalning motsvarande drygt 27 procent av den genomsnittliga månadslönen. På börsen är Volkswagen i dag inte värt mer en fjärdedel av kinesiska BYD och bara en bråkdel av Toyota eller Tesla.  Tomas Lundin SvD 18 september 2024 https://www.svd.se/a/zAMBQK/krisen-pa-volkswagen-kan-fa-effekter-for-tyskland Northvolt och Volkswagen storkrisar. En stor anledning är att Kina flödar världsmarknaden med billiga batterier och elbilar. Den stora frågan blir: Hur mycket ska Sverige och Europa subventionera sin bil- och batteriindustri? I elbilar utgörs halva värdet av batteriern

Group of 7 officials how to use $300 billion in frozen Russian central bank assets to aid Ukraine

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  After European countries expressed reservations about the legality of outright seizing the assets, they agreed that it would be possible to back a $50 billion loan with the stream of interest that the assets earn. A senior Biden administration official, who requested anonymity to speak about internal discussions, said that  The United States needed assurances that codify the commitments of the Group of 7 leaders, who had agreed that Russia’s sovereign assets would remain immobilized until the war ends and until Russia repays Ukraine for the damage it had caused. New York Times 17 September 2024 https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/17/business/ukraine-aid-g7-russian-assets.html The complication is that neither Belgium nor any of the Group of 7 nations is at war with Russia https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/07/eu-options-to-freeze-russian-assets-for.html

Wall Street och Stockholm 17 september 2024

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USA-börserna föll från rekordnoteringar  https://www.di.se/live/usa-borserna-foll-fran-rekordnoteringar-stangning-runt-nollan/ Stock Market Data CNN https://edition.cnn.com/markets Glatt humör på Stockholmsbörsen – Saab mot strömmen   https://www.di.se/live/glatt-humor-pa-stockholmsborsen-saab-mot-strommen/ Ökade räntekostnader på över en halv miljard kronor för de berörda bostadsrättsföreningarna  https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/okade-rantekostnader-pa-over-en-halv.html Det är bra med frihandel, men... Kina https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/det-ar-bra-med-frihandel-men-kina.html UK’s Starmer Seeks Italy’s Support for Missiles to Ukraine and sending people to refugee camps in Albania https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/uks-starmer-seeks-italys-support-for.html Group of 7 officials  how to use $300 billion in frozen Russian central bank assets to aid Ukraine https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/group-of-7-officials-how-to-use-300.html ¨ We agreed that these

Ökade räntekostnader på över en halv miljard kronor för de berörda bostadsrättsföreningarna

I höst måste landets bostadsrättsföreningar binda om lågräntelån till ett värde av 20 miljarder kronor.  Totalt har landets bostadsrättsföreningar lån på 555 miljarder kronor.  DI 17 september 2024 https://www.di.se/nyheter/varningen-rantesmall-vantar-bostadsrattsforeningar-i-host/

Det är bra med frihandel, men... Kina

U.S. Officials Jet to Beijing Amid Flood of Cheap Chinese Exports In talks, Washington intends to highlight concerns over China’s manufacturing overcapacity The U.S. group  will seek to build on the warnings expressed by Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen during her April visit to China that the output by China’s enormous manufacturing machine has gotten too large for the world to absorb. The fear shared by Washington, Brussels and other capitals is that a wave of Chinese exports, often made with the help of state subsidies, could overwhelm their own industries, leading to job losses and business closures  in a repeat of the so-called China shock, when Chinese exports such as steel disrupted global markets at the start of the 21st century. This time, the stakes are higher for many in the developed world, as China is aiming its policy directly at the heart of the industries the West wants to foster itself, such as electric vehicles and renewable energy. Wall Street Journal 17 September 202

UK’s Starmer Seeks Italy’s Support for Missiles to Ukraine and sending people to refugee camps in Albania

Starmer’s visit to Rome comes days after he met with US President Joe Biden in Washington.  They discussed whether to let Ukraine conduct long-range strikes in Russia with the Storm Shadow missiles guided by US navigational data, though Biden has so far resisted such a move out of concern it could escalate the war. He and Meloni are also due to discuss plans to tackle illegal migration, with Starmer keen to show progress on his election pledge to cut the number of people entering Britain via vessels crossing the English Channel. Starmer has appointed a new border security commander and has said he is “interested” in how Italy has reduced migration, in part by sending people to refugee camps in Albania. Bloomberg 15 September 2024 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-15/uk-s-starmer-seeks-italy-s-support-for-missiles-to-ukraine

Allies insist that no one is pressuring Ukraine to enter talks

Ukraine’s Allies Are Starting to Look at How a Cease-fire Could Work As part of their discussions of strategy for the next year, officials are more seriously gaming out how a negotiated end to the conflict and an off-ramp could take shape, according to people familiar with the matter who asked for anonymity to discuss private deliberations. Shares in European defense companies declined with Rheinmetall AG falling as much as 6.4%. Saab AB dropped as much as 4.4% while Leonardo SpA was down 3%. The people made clear that any decision to negotiate would be for Kyiv to make and that nobody is pressuring Volodomyr Zelenskiy into talks. Ukraine’s president has been adamant, publicly and privately, that ceding territory to Russia would be unfair, the people said.  With no sign that Russia has scaled back its objectives, the prospect of real negotiations still remains distant, they said. Bloomberg 17 September 2024 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-17/ukraine-russia-ceasefire-kyi

US Troops No Longer Needed in Iraq, Says PM Al-Sudani

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Iraq can handle ISIS remaining fighters, Al-Sudani says The US has about 2,500 military personnel in Iraq, a legacy of an American-led coalition formed in 2014 to combat the Islamist group widely known as ISIS.  While the organization is much weaker than a decade ago — when it held major cities and provinces in Iraq and Syria and shocked the world by posting beheadings online — its fighters still operate in both nations. The presence in Iraq of soldiers from the US and other countries is politically sensitive and many civilians and politicians want them to leave.  His defense minister, Thabit Al-Abbasi, told Al-Hadath television this month that the troops will be out by 2026. Bloomberg 17 September 2024 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-17/isis-defeat-means-us-troops-no-longer-needed-in-iraq-says-pm-al-sudani Ryssland och Islamic State - At its height, Islamic State held about a third of Syria and 40 per cent of Iraq https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/03/ryssland-och-

Sveriges kommissionär Jessika Roswall får bara spela andrafiol i Ursula von der Leyens nya lag

Som kommissionär för miljö, vatten och en konkurrenskraftig cirkulär ekonomi kommer hon rapportera till spanjorskan Teresa Ribera, som ansvarar för ”en ren, rättvis och konkurrenskraftig omställning”. Tillsammans med kommissionärer från de andra tungviktarna Frankrike och Italien kommer Teresa Ribera att leda arbetet med EU:s konkurrenslagstiftning, statsstödspolitik, industristrategi och fördelningen av EU-bidrag.  DI 17 september 2024 https://www.di.se/nyheter/roswall-far-spela-andrafiol/ Jessika Roswall  https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessika_Roswall

The 16th anniversary of the collapse of Lehman Brothers - Basel

The 16th anniversary of the collapse of Lehman Brothers has been marked by regulators signaling that the era of toughening up capital rules is over. Last week, the Federal Reserve’s top rulemaker, Michael Barr, watered down the US’s proposed version of the global Basel 3 standards, slashing demands for extra capital at the biggest banks by half.  His climbdown followed a bruising backlash from industry and Congress over the past year. There were lots of problems with the Fed’s initial proposal, but Barr’s humbling was unusually harsh. And it may not be over yet. Big banks are likely to push for further changes and have threatened lawsuits if the end result is still tougher than they want. Most of the heavy lifting of shoring up bank balance sheets was done – and most of the extra capital requirements imposed – in the years immediately after the 2008 crisis. There is no magic number for how much capital banks should have and there will always be voices that demand more. Unfortunately, t

Lustgarten ”On the move: The overheating of earth and the uprooting of America”

beskriver Abrahm Lustgarten en värld där klimatkrisens återkommande skogsbränder, torka, översvämningar, och dödliga, fuktiga värme driver människor på flykt. Det som gör Lustgartens bok intressant är beskrivningen av hur klimatförändringar kan komma att skapa omfattande migrationsströmmar inom USA.  Framför allt saknar Harris att döma av kampanjens programförklaring en plan för hur landet ska hantera en nära klimatframtid med ökade migrationsströmmar.  Det är symptomatiskt att Harris i en lång intervju om Biden-administrationens klimatpolitik endast nämnde migrationsfrågan en gång – och då som ett säkerhetshot mot landet. SvD 16 september 2024 https://www.svd.se/a/73q7AV/harris-saknar-en-plan-hur-ska-usa-hantera-klimatkrisens-flyktingstrommar In “On the Move,” Abrahm Lustgarten predicts a massive demographic shift in response to an increasingly unlivable world. Climate-driven migrations will almost certainly become a widespread trend in coming decades — computer models indicate extrao

Wall Street och Stockholm 14-16 september 2024

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  Tysklands nya tillfälliga gränskontroller är nu införda https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/tysklands-nya-tillfalliga.html För låg ränta, för lång tid. Henry Ohlsson, med åtta år i Riksbankens ledning https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/for-lag-ranta-for-lang-tid-henry.html Mer än 100 miljarder kronor har pumpats in i Northvolt https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/mer-100-miljarder-kronor-har-pumpats-in.html Finansmannen Anders Sundström rådgivare till Northvolt  https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/finansmannen-anders-sundstrom-radgivare.html Lustgarten ”On the move: The overheating of earth and the uprooting of America”  https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/lustgarten-on-move-overheating-of-earth.html The most valuable of its parts is the plug — how it connects to the grid that powers our homes. https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2024/09/the-most-valuable-of-its-parts-is-plug.html Dudley: An aggressive 50-basis-point reduction in interest rates makes sense

Finansmannen Anders Sundström rådgivare till Northvolt

Den profilerade finansmannen har haft uppdrag som rådgivare till batteriföretaget Northvolt där han är en av ägarna med ”någon tusendels procent” av aktierna.  Han är ordförande i Kaunis Iron, där han även har ägarintressen tillsammans med Northvoltägaren Harald Mix. Under 1990-talet var han socialdemokratisk arbetsmarknads- och näringsminister i Göran Perssons regering.   ”Bilindustrin är ryggraden i europeisk industri och det är klart att blir man helt beroende av batterier från Kina så kan man inte bedriva en självständig handelspolitik”, säger Anders Sundström.  DI 16 september 2024 https://www.di.se/nyheter/finansmannen-northvolt-spelar-nyckelroll-i-att-slippa-kinaberoende/ – Den stora kursnedgången gör att vi nu har beslutat oss för att ta in de panter vi har i Sparbanksstiftelserna. Det innebär att vi får cirka 45 miljoner nya Swedbankaktier, säger Anders Sundström, vd i Folksam. https://www.internetional.se/swedbank.htm

The most valuable of its parts is the plug — how it connects to the grid that powers our homes.

 The polluting coal plant is on its way out.  The most valuable of its parts is the plug — how it connects to the grid that powers our homes. Instead of letting it go to waste as the fossil fuel plant closes, Xcel Energy is going to leave it plugged in to connect the largest solar project in the Upper Midwest, and one of the largest in the entire country, directly to the grid. CNN 16 September 2024 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/16/climate/coal-to-solar-minnesota/index.html

Mer än 100 miljarder kronor har pumpats in i Northvolt

 Nu skakar marken under den stora batteri­fabriken i Skellefteå När det går bra för ett företag kan dess ägarlista liknas vid en slags hall of fame. Den representerar dem som såg något innan andra gjorde det.  De som trodde på visionerna, och nu – vid en försäljning eller börs­notering – blir rikligt belönade. I ett motsatt scenario – när ett bolag ser ut att vara på fallrepet – är närvaro på ägarlistan inte lika glamorös.  Då måste ägare säkerställa att företaget överlever. Att behöva stoppa in mer pengar i ett företag som inte går bra kan kännas surt.  Men det kan också vara det enda sättet att rädda den investering som redan gjorts. Björn Jeffery SvD 16 september 2024 https://www.svd.se/a/mPLRGp/vem-kan-radda-northvolt-ur-sin-kris

Tysklands nya tillfälliga gränskontroller är nu införda

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Germany angers European neighbors as it tightens migration along all land borders CNN 16 september 2024 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/16/europe/germany-land-border-control-schengen-intl/index.html De nya kontrollerna gäller vid gränsen mot Frankrike, Belgien, Luxemburg, Nederländerna och Danmark.  Sedan tidigare finns redan liknande kontroller mot länderna i öst och syd. DI/TT 16 september 2024 https://www.di.se/live/tyska-granskontroller-igang/ Margit Gennser om Schengen  https://www.nejtillemu.com/margitomschengen.htm UK has insisted that the EU’s ambassador should be seen as representing an “international organisation”, rather than a national ambassador https://englundmacro.blogspot.com/2021/01/dominic-raab-uk-foreign-secretary-has.html Varför har den Europeiska Unionen infört Euron och Schengen fastän det stod klart för de flesta att detta var högriskprojekt ? Jo, därför att de romantiska utopisterna vill skapa en riktig Union, som USA. Englund blogg 28 juni 2018 https://englundm