How Trump Got the Upper Hand Over the EU on Tariffs

Trump questioned how the U.S. could be certain that European companies wouldn’t shrug off their plans after a deal was agreed upon, according to people familiar with the matter. 

After EU leaders assured him that the investment plans were real, Trump responded: “Prove it,” according to one of the people.

EU officials rattled off the names of companies they said already were prepared to invest. 

With a trade deal in place, planned investments of almost $200 billion would grow by even more, they told Trump.

The agreement, widely seen as a victory for Trump, marked the culmination of monthslong talks between America and its largest trading partner and offered the biggest signal yet that nations see the U.S. tariff regime as more permanent than temporary.

Wall Street Journal 28 July 2025

https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/trade-deal-us-european-union-16adcd0a


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